By Alan Orlowsky
Most of us have had the same nightmare. We are slowly dying in a
hospital bed, tubes going in and out, being kept alive by beeping machines.
Worse yet, we are unable to communicate our wishes to our caregivers and the
loved ones gathered around. No one knows what we want.
The way to prevent this nightmare from becoming reality is a
living will. A living will is completely different from a conventional will or
living trust used to leave property at the time of your death. A living will
applies only to healthcare.
What Is a Living Will?
A living will is a document in which you describe the kind of
healthcare you want to receive if you are incapacitated and cannot speak for
yourself, due to illness, injury or advanced age. It is sometimes called a
healthcare declaration, a directive to physicians, a healthcare directive or a
medical directive.
In a living will, you can include any wishes you have for
medical care. You can ask that certain types of care always be given, or
instruct that certain types of care never be given – or anything in between.
Take some time to carefully define the circumstances that make you comfortable.
You can revoke a living will at any time by simply destroying the document.
Do You Want to Keep Living, Regardless?
Living will documents will ask if you want to receive treatments
that will prolong your life, but will not make you better. Such procedures
usually include transfusions of blood and blood products, cardiopulmonary
resuscitation (CPA), diagnostic tests, dialysis, administration of drugs (other
than for pain), use of a respirator and surgery.
Do You Want To Be Fed by Tube?
A living will should address the administration of fluids and
nutrients via intravenous feeding or tubes. People who are comatose or near
death cannot feed themselves. With artificial hydration and feeding, a
permanently comatose person can live for years. A terminally ill person can
take much longer to die.
What If You Are in Pain?
A living will should address palliative care. Palliative care
keeps a patient comfortable and free from pain until life ends naturally. It is
especially important when a patient has rejected life-prolonging treatments,
fluids and nutrition. Palliative care does not try to cure an illness or
condition, or to prolong life. Palliative care can be administered at home, in
a hospice facility or at a hospital.
How Do I Make a Living Will?
Living will templates are readily available. After you complete
your written document, you must sign it and have it witnessed or notarized, or
both, depending on the law in the state where you live. Give copies to family
members, your healthcare agent, your doctors and your hospital or care
facility.
A living will is often paired with a power of attorney for
healthcare, in which you name an agent to make healthcare decisions on your
behalf. Some states combine these two kinds of documents into one, called an
advanced healthcare directive.
Call Orlowsky & Wilson today to discuss your options.
The law surrounding appropriate use of a living will can be
complicated. Plus, the laws in each state and the facts in each case are
unique. This article provides a brief, general introduction to the topic. It is
not legal advice. For more detailed information about your specific situation,
call us today.
If you have questions about this post or about a particular legal situation, please contact Alan Orlowsky by calling 847-325-5559 or visit our website http://www.orlowskywilson.com
My parents created a will as soon as they started having kids and creating a family of their own. They wanted to make sure that everything would be okay in case something happened to them. I did the same thing and created one with my husband when we started our family. It definitely helps me feel more comfortable knowing that our wishes are written out and that our kids won't be left with nothing if an accident were to happen.
ReplyDeleteShelly Slader | http://www.raepartners.com.au/services/estate-planning/