Orlowsky & Wilson Ltd

Wednesday, June 18, 2014

Estate Planning Scenario - Planning Failures and the consequences that follow

Estate Planning Scenario - Planning Failures and the Consequences that Follow
By Alan Orlowsky 



Let's Talk about.......An Estate Planning Scenario and how consequences can follow if you fail to plan. If you would like to know more about our Estate Planning Services and how we can help your situation please visit our website for more information.

Scenario:
Modest Estate - Orlowsky & Wilson
Edward died leaving a modest estate of $600,000 to his two adult children; Amy, who lived in Kansas City and Bobby, who lived in Chicago.   Amy was married, fully employed as an attorney and had two young children.  Bobby was single, living alone and fully employed as a research scientist working for a large multinational drug company.  Both children were graduates of Ivy League schools and not short on brains.

Edward had done a little estate planning and entered into a will and trust several years before he passed.  The trust was fully funded, so no probate was necessary.  Bobby as was named executor under the will and trustee under the trust. Upon death the trustee was directed to distribute one-half of the estate outright to each child.  On the surface things could not have been less complicated.  Unfortunately, however, Amy and Bobby were estranged and saw eye to eye on virtually nothing!
Edward's personal property

As soon as Edward was buried the problems began.  Bobby was entrusted with dividing up Edward’s personal property, such as clothing, collectibles and jewelry.  What Bobby didn’t ship to his sister, he kept for himself, threw or gave away.  There were no items of exceptional value. Amy received the shipment, but was certain that she had not received her fair share of such property and immediately filed a law suit against Bobby as trustee, demanding a complete accounting of not only the personal property, but also the liquid assets.  

Bobby hired his own Attorney
Bobby was enraged and  hired his own attorney and responded by delivering a written inventory.  Amy then responded alleging that the written inventory was incomplete and that Bobby had taken certain items for himself that he had failed to report.  Bobby responded by denying the allegations.  By now the first volleys had been fired and the grudge war began in earnest.  Motions were then filed for physical and deposition discovery.  Bobby then delayed and stalled just to enrage his sister.  The strategy worked in concept, but backfired because Amy was now even more determined to punish her brother.  Bobby then fired his attorney and hired me to put an end to the feud.  But by then it was too late because both parties were now determined to punish the other even if it meant spending $600,000 on attorney fees.   As the feuding continued it was clear that a settlement could never be reached.....and it never was.  When the dust finally settled several years after Edward’s death all trust funds had been depleted and there was literally nothing left to battle over!

So, what can be done to prevent feuding children from acting out there petty differences vis-à-vis a parent’s estate?  First of all, if you know that your children do not get along; appoint an outside third party executor and trustee.  Clearly in our scenario, Amy was jealous of Bobby’s appointment as officer of the estate which added fuel to the fire.  Secondly, let your children know specifically what each will receive on death so that there is no suspicion of fraud by the executor or trustee.  Thirdly, where the situation is right, include In terrorem language in your documents which states that if a beneficiary challenges your will and trust he or she is precluded from receiving his or her bequest.  Fourthly, know your children well, so if they harbor ill will toward one another your estate plan can be crafted in such a way that petty bickering and outright feuding are avoided.  Lastly, be aware that although your children might be bright it doesn’t mean they have the common sense to avoid a sibling feud.

 
If you have questions about this post or about a particular legal situation, please contact Alan Orlowsky by calling 847-325-5559 or contact us here.

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